Henry II of Münsterberg-Oels | |
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Spouse(s) | Margaret of Pernstein Margaret of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |
Noble family | House of Poděbrady |
Father | Charles I, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels |
Mother | Anna of Sagan |
Born | 29 March 1507 |
Died | 2 August 1548 Bierutów |
(aged 41)
Henry II of Münsterberg-Oels (also known as:Henry II of Poděbrady, German: Heinrich II. von Münsterberg-Oels or Heinrich II. von Podiebrad, Czech: Jindřich II Minstrbersko-Olešnický; 29 March 1507 – 2 August 1548, Bierutów) was from 1536 to 1542 Duke of Münsterberg and of Oels and from 1542 to 1548 Duke of Bernstadt (Polish: Bierutów). He also held the title of Count of Glatz, though he never actually ruled the County of Glatz (Polish: Kłodzko).
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Henry II was a member of the Münsterberg line of the Bohemian noble Poděbrady family. His parents were Duke Charles I of Münsterberg-Oels and Anna of Sagan (born: 1480 or 1483; died: 1541), daughter of Duke John II "the Mad" of Żagań.
After his father's death in 1536, Henry initially ruled Münsterberg-Oels joinly with his brothers Joachim, John and George II. In a joint deed dated 25 June 1535, they awarded the city of Srebrna Góra, which belonged to Münsterberg, the status of free mining town. Unlike their father, Joachim and his brothers followed the Lutheran doctrine. In 1537, they expelled the Catholic priests from Münsterberg and appointed an evangelical vicar.
In 1542, Henry and his brothers pledged the heavily indebted Duchy of Münsterberg to their uncle Duke Frederick II of Legnica. John continued to rule the Duchy of Oels and Henry II ruled until 1548 the Duchy of Bernstadt (Polish: Bierutów). Joachim, the oldest of the brothers became Bishop of Brandenburg. Henry chose Bierutów as his residence, and promoted Protestantism there. He expanded Bierutów Palace, adding the south wing. After six years in office, he died in 1548.
On 7 February 1529 Henry married to Margaret of Pernstein, a daughter of John III of Pernstein. She died later that year.
In 1537 Henry married his second wife, Margaret of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1515–1559), a daughter of Duke Henry V of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. With his second wife, Henry had the following children:
Henry II, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels
Born: 29 March 1507 Died: 2 August 1548 |
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Regnal titles | ||
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Preceded by Charles I of Münsterberg-Oels |
Dukes of Münsterberg (Ziębice) joint rule with his brothers George II, Joachim, and John 1536-1542 |
Succeeded by Frederick II of Legnica |
Dukes of Oels joint rule with his brothers George II, Joachim, and John 1536-1542 |
Succeeded by John of Oels |
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New title new duchy partitioned from Oels
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Duke of Bernstadt 1542-1548 |
Succeeded by Henry III of Bernstadt |